Computer Components
Computers come in all types and sizes. There are primarily two main sizes of
computers. They are:
The portable computer comes in various sizes and are referred to as laptops,
notebooks, and hand-held computers. These generally denote different sizes, the
laptop being the largest, and the hand-held is the smallest size. This document
will mainly talk about the desktop computer although portable computer issues
are also discussed in various areas.
Computer Components:
Computers are made of the following basic components:
- Case with hardware inside:
- Power Supply - The power supply comes with the case, but this
component is mentioned separately since there are various types of power
supplies. The one you should get depends on the requirements of your system.
This will be discussed in more detail later
- Motherboard - This is where the core components of your computer
reside which are listed below. Also the support cards for video, sound,
networking and more are mounted into this board.
- Microprocessor - This is the brain of your computer. It performs
commands and instructions and controls the operation of the computer.
- Memory - The RAM in your system is mounted on the motherboard. This
is memory that must be powered on to retain its contents.
- Drive controllers - The drive controllers control the interface of
your system to your hard drives. The controllers let your hard drives work by
controlling their operation. On most systems, they are included on the
motherboard, however you may add additional controllers for faster or other
types of drives.
Hard disk drive(s) - This is where your files are permanently stored
on your computer. Also, normally, your operating system is installed
here.
CD-ROM drive(s) - This is normally a read only drive where files are
permanently stored. There are now read/write CD-ROM drives that use special
software to allow users to read from and write to these drives.
Floppy drive(s) - A floppy is a small disk storage device that today
typically has about 1.4 Megabytes of memory capacity.
Other possible file storage devices include DVD devices, Tape backup
devices, and some others.
Monitor - This device which operates like a TV set lets the user see
how the computer is responding to their commands.
Keyboard - This is where the user enters text commands into the
computer.
Mouse - A point and click interface for entering commands which works
well in graphical environments.
These various parts will be discussed in the following sections.
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